Insanity Defense Essays -- Law

In 1997, Jesse Ernst and his older brother Ted went on a crime offer throughout the Bigfork area. The brothers burglarized several homes that year, and in one instance killed a neighbor when he attempted to intervene. Both brothers were sentenced to life in prison, however in an aggregation Jesse was found not guilty because of mental disease or defect. Instead of spending life in prison, he was released from a mental hospital afterward only one year of treatment and is now working, planning to become a missionary, and doing very well according to his lawyer, Phyllis Quatman (Sabol). Jesse Ernsts case is a perfect example of the problems with the madness defense plea today. Although there are a few cases in which this plea is very relevant, for the most part it is a plea used for defendants to escape full punishment for their crimes, and major changes fatality to be made. In order to understand the complexities of this issue, we first need to understand the basic concepts of th e insanity defense plea. According to Kimberly Collins, An insanity defense is based on the theory that most people can choose to follow the law but a few select persons cannot be held accountable because mental disease or disability deprives them of the ability to make a rational / voluntary choice. Such individuals need special treatment as opposed to prison punishment is not likely to deter future antisocial conduct of these mentally diseased individuals (Collins). It goes along with the idea that people should only be held accountable if they are aware of the wrongness of their actions, and that confinement of people who are unaware of their actions is inhumane (Schaefer). The problem with this is that it is enceinte for people to objectively decide that som... ....Marcus, David K. The Effects Of Neuroimaging And Brain Injury On frenzy Defenses. Behavioral Sciences & The Law 26.1 (2008) 85-97. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 8 May 2012.Sabol, Chery. Ernst verdict Makes History. The Daily Interlake Kalispell 21 May 2001 unknown. Print.Schaefer, Michele N. , and Joseph D. Bloom. The Use of the Insanity Defense as a Jail Diversion Mechanism for Mentally Ill Persons Charged With Misdemeanors . ledger of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online. The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 1 Mar. 2005. Web. 7 May 2012. .Torry, Zachary D. and Billick, Stephen B. Overlapping Universe Understanding Legal Insanity And Psychosis. Psychiatric Quarterly 81.3 (2010) 253-262. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 8 May 2012.

The Gothic Genre :: Literature

Throughout the late twentieth century, and now into the twenty-first, critics have expressed growing anxiety about the slippery boundaries of the black letter musical style. (Rintoul 701)The capacity of the Gothic to survive, and peculiarly to interbreed with other imagi aboriginal modes so as to engender much more complex and valuable literary phenomena than itself, was extraordinary. (Moynahan 110)Overview of the Gothic NovelThe Gothic unused is said to flourish in disrupted, oppressed, or undeveloped societies, to give a voice to the powerless and unenfranchised and therefore often carries a heavily political or metapolitical charge (Moynahan 111). For this reason, particular groups of writers, such as women (Ellis 48) and Anglo-Irish people (Moynahan 111), were often associated with the genre. While the relationship between Anglo-Irish writers and their usage of Gothic conventions may be related to the constitution of the genre of the national tale, it may be less clear why a nd how women employed the genre. Although it is uncertain whether women real did participate in reading more Gothic novels than men did the Gothic romance in particular has long been associated with women. The other major genre associated with women at the time -- the novel of Sensibility -- may actually be understood by some scholars as being in conflict with the genre of the Gothic. Patricia Meyer Spacks, for instance, suggests that the relationship between sublimity and sensibility presents real complications...and while Gothic novels typically attempt sublimity, they rely heavily on sensibility instead (198-199). As sites of contradiction and contentment in this regard, and with the great propensity of female Gothic writers, it is unsurprising that the genre became the site of a heartfelt and, at times, bitter debate about the nature and politics of femininity (Ellis 48).The Children of the Abbey as a Gothic NovelI would like to suggest that the Gothic romance is a way of reins cribing the basic Pamela situation, in which a young lady is cut off from the controlling and defend influence of her parents, is threatened (in life, limb, and virtue) by a villain partly by good fortune and partly by the skillful use of her own native resources, the young lady is ultimately able to overcome and surmount the threat and is rewarded by being married to a young man of good family, wealth, and respectable standing.

The Abortion Dispute Essay -- Pregnancy Ethics Essays

The Abortion Question The morality of induced abortion is one of the most controversial moral issues of our time. Abortion has grown to be one, if no the most, debated argument of modern times. In the following web-page, we will be discussing abortion in three of its major aspects Public Opinion, Congress and Courts, and Interest groups. Abortion is the end point of a pregnancy before birth, resulting in the death of the embryo or fetus. Abortion is an issue in which most people have an opinion on. Whether it is pro-life or pro-choice, most opinions do reflect the individual and their personal opinions in life. As will be discussed further on, there is a great dividend in the population concerning their sides in this matter. Both the Legislative and Judiciary branches of government have played an important business office in the history and present time on this issue. Policies and other actions have been taken throughout legislature to either prevent or encourage abortion. Interest Groups have also played an important role in influencing legislature with their votes. Today, there exist a great name of both pro-life and pro-choice activist groups who try to change policies reflecting their opinions. For more worldwide information regarding abortionOn Abortion A Lincolnian Position Public OpinionAbortion is an issue, both politically and socially, that has been debated and discussed throughout a number of decades. The disagreement have lead to a number of policies, and other causes of action. Abortion has become such an important dilemna, that some people find it as a major contributor in their political ideologies and preferences. Public opinion, therefore, is the root to many of these changes and ideas of thinking. Publ... ... Supreme Court usurp the legislative role of the government? Are the privateness rights created by Roe V. Wade in the Bill of Rights? One thing is certain. Although this ruling was made 25 years ago, the legacy of Roe V. Wade is stron ger today than ever before. Supreme Court Decisions Concerning Reproductive RightsNARAL FactsheetsBibliographyJanda. Berry. Goldman. The Challenge of Democracy. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston. New york. Fifth Ed.Mitchell, Alison. Both Sides Rally to Mark Abortion Ruling. The New York Times 23 January 1998 19.Rodame, Hyman. Betty Sarvis. rejoice Walker Bonar. The Abortion Question. Columbia University Press, New York 1987Seelye, Katharine. Advocates of Abortion Rights Report a Rise in Restrictions. The New York Times 15 Jan. 199816.Singer, Peter. Rethinking Life And Death.St. Martins Griffin, New York.

Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay -- Japan, World War II,

Imagine yourself making the toughest stopping point in your life, whether sacrificing a million of our workforce and thousands of war ships and plans, verses several thousand of Japanese civilian populists. This decision was on the shoulder of raise S. Truman, the United States President, who had to make this decision by deciding whether or not to drop a newly designed weapon. The nuclear bomb was tested in the sands of New Mexico, where it proved to be very successful. Harry S. Truman made a very successful decision, because he cherished to expiry the war quickly, show others that the United States had power, and the retribution of Pearl Harbor.The United States wanted to end the war quickly for several reasons. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, states, The nuclear bomb is a reality. Here ... Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb judge -- Japan, World War II,Imagine yourself making the toughest decision in your life, whether sacrificing a mill ion of our men and thousands of war ships and plans, verses several thousand of Japanese civilian populists. This decision was on the shoulder of Harry S. Truman, the United States President, who had to make this decision by deciding whether or not to drop a newly designed weapon. The atomic bomb was tested in the sands of New Mexico, where it proved to be very successful. Harry S. Truman made a very successful decision, because he wanted to end the war quickly, show others that the United States had power, and the retribution of Pearl Harbor.The United States wanted to end the war quickly for several reasons. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, states, The atomic bomb is a reality. Here ...

What to the Slave Is The Fourth Of July? Essay -- Fredereick Douglasss

Frederick Douglasss Fourth of July Speech is the most famous speech delivered by the abolitionist and civilian rights advocate Frederick Douglass. It attracted a crowd of between five hundred and six hundred. Douglasss speech to the slaves on the Fourth of July served to show the slaves that there is nonhing for them to celebrate. They were not free and the independence that the rest of the sphere celebrated did not apply to them. In his speech he tries to make white people consider the carriage of black people. Specially their feelings towards a national occasion such as Independence Day. At the time of Douglasss speech America were actually deuce different nations, white and black. Two separated nations one had great benefits after the independence and another still fight for basic human rights. What does the independence center for people who still suffer after it? This question is the most important. In the Declaration of Independence. He is implying that these rights ar e not being extended to African Americans. When this country was created it was meant to be a plac...

What to the Slave Is The Fourth Of July? Essay -- Fredereick Douglasss

Frederick Douglasss Fourth of July Speech is the most famous speech delivered by the abolitionist and civil rights advocate Frederick Douglass. It attracted a crowd of between five hundred and six hundred. Douglasss speech to the slaves on the Fourth of July served to show the slaves that in that location is nothing for them to celebrate. They were not free and the independence that the rest of the country celebrated did not apply to them. In his speech he tries to make white deal consider the behavior of black people. Specially their feelings towards a national occasion such as Independence Day. At the time of Douglasss speech the States were actually two different nations, white and black. Two separated nations one had great benefits after the independence and another still fight for basic military man rights. What does the independence means for people who still suffer after it? This question is the most important. In the Declaration of Independence. He is implying that the se rights are not being broad to African Americans. When this country was created it was meant to be a plac...

Altruism & prosocial behaviour Essay

Altruism, a form of prosocial behaviour had been one of many enduring questions social psychologists deal investigated. Psychologists have attempted to explain self-sacrifice in terms of a aboutbodys willingness to help at a cost. It has been defined by Walster and Piliavin (1972) as portion behaviour that is voluntary, costly to the altruist and motivated by something other than the expectation of material and social reward. This essay will look at research environ or reasons for altruistic behaviour. Much debate surrounds this topic as it s often unclear whether behaviour is truly altruistic or egoistic (seeking person-to-person reward).Cardwell 1966 suggested that the primary election motivation for helping someone is seen as a desire to improve the public assistance of another person rather than the anticipation of some reward. iodin explanation of altruistic behaviour was attempted by Weiner 1986 who analysed the cause in terms of attribution of responsibility. These a ttributions create emotional responses, which motivates action or inaction. Attribution to refractory causes such as illness or disability tends to produce sympathy, which results in helping.Attribution to controllable causes such as drunkenness produces anger, which inhibits helping behaviour. This was demonstrated in Piliavin study of subway Samaritan 1969. Weiner theory is one of many that tried to explain altruism. Batson empathy altruism hypothesis explains altruistic behaviour in terms of empathy. Witnessing another person in distress creates empathic concern, which motivates helpers to try to relieve their persons distress. Again the reason for helping could be egoistic I should help him to make me feel demote or altruistic I have got to help him so that he feels better.In Batson et als study of the empathic condition 1981, he found that the female students in the high empathy condition were much to a greater extent likely to help the confederate even when they are in a s eat to escape from this responsibility. As shown by Batson and his colleagues people help for reasons other than for their own self interest. But it is possible that people who help in such situations do so to avoid punishment such as social disapproval. It is also possible that people help simply to avoid feeling bad some themselves. However, this does not appear to explain why empathic concern motivating helping (Fultz et al 1986).Studies such Batson et al 1988 cast doubt on these claims. This overhear of altruistic behaviour is very important, not only does it contradict the assumption that all motivation is directed towards the egoistic goal of increasing our own welfare but contradicts the notion that human nature is self serving. Another model of altruism is a negative relief model (Cialdini et al 1987) which suggest that when we are experiencing negative states we are motivated to alleviate this condition by helping others. This is personally rewarding and eliminates the ne gative state.Therefore the motivation for helping is egoistic. This model states that the primary objective of helping behaviour is the enhancement of our mood. Cialdini 1987 carried out an experiment similar to Batson study on empathic condition. This time, just before requesting for help was made, the detective either offers a bonus or heaps of prayers. The bonus made no difference however, those who received praise were still motivated to help. This demonstrated that down the stairs some conditions experiencing a mood lifting event may lessen our motivation to relieve our own negative state by helping others.Cialidini research although masking some evidence of helping for egoistic reasons does also seem to support Batsons more optimistic view of human nature. Smith et al 1989 developed a model empathy joy hypothesis that assumes we enjoy other peoples relief at being helped and so we help others because we are rewarding by their happiness. In Smiths et als study on feedback Sm ith used a phrase helpers high claiming that people get satisfaction when they see that the people they have helped feel better. It has been predicted that if we get feedback it encourages helping behaviour.Batson 1991 argues that another factor that determines altruistic behaviour is the similarity to the person who needs help. We are more likely to feel emphatic concern when we a close attachment with the person in need. As the studies were lab experiments, on that point was the problem of experimental validity, did the participants deliberate the situation is real. The experiment was conducted in an artificial environment, which makes it difficult to generalise to real situation and therefore the result shave low ecological validity.Also there were the limitations of experimenter participant relationship, demand characteristics and the outcome could have been due to the participants knowing that they were being observed. Even though the studies have their limitations they hav e made a radical division to psychological research. The results also vary across cultures and so will also depend on the era pf that culture. It can be seen therefore that research into altruism has emphasised the complexity of the motivations and factors involved when deciding to help someone or not. These studies have clarified causes why some people help and why some do not.

Tiger Mon Equal to Children Success in Future

The . issue . of . whether . a . tiger . mum . equals . a . better . future . has . aroused . a . wide . confer . in our community recently. The . news . recently . reported . that Asian tiger parents also called Chinese-style version of parenting, struggle much effect to children. However, I disagree with the in a higher place statement, in this essay I will explain the reasons and conclude that the tiger florists chrysanthemum is equal to better future for their children. The background is that it has been argued that a tiger mom washbowlnot take aim students for a better future. In fact, a tiger mom can be a role model to their children.Parents can guide their children in their growth, their personal development, as well as building up their right cheer which can lead them to a better future. Chinatown American parents often concentrate on educational achievement, personality, personal accomplishment, and paradox solving skills. With these aspects, they have high expectati ons of their children, for example, children are expected to master various musical instruments, and keep abreast in everything. each parent would like to cultivate all the good things and values to their children when they are still innocent.This is why the name of tiger parents comes from, in some other word unyielding parents. Outstanding academic results can set up good career aspects in the future, no matter if it is in Hong Kong or western countries, not tho in manufacturing-based or service-based career. TheBigGreen (2012) showed that in the top-level schools, 90 percent of children have an outstanding parent who plans a strict and harsh timetable for their children. It is shown that when a child enrolls in a high-level institution can refer to a minority who have a tiger parent.The strict parents will plan a full docket for children to learn extra knowledge and practical skills. Focusing on academic achievements, their parents will arrange many tutorials for them to ex cel in exams. In order to finish up the target and be the top student in the school, their children qualification get high GPA or obtain a Deans List, which must be beneficial to them in future career. When you have succeeded in your academic field, getting a high CGPA in every term, you may have a chance to have placement or internship in worldwide enterprises.In addition, with higher education level, the children can be professionals in different social statuses, and also lead to social progress. Another reason why strict-parenting is a better way for a childs future is that they give the child pleasure. In childhood, growing the proper social net profitwork, personal accomplishment, and respective interpersonal skills is necessary for their social activities, such as, table etiquette, social dancing, and classical music and so on. At the aforementioned(prenominal) way, the aggressive parents plan a timetable for their children to learn different musical instruments.Particip ating in the class, children can make much new friends from different top-level schools. The parents will filter hateful friends and build the proper social network in children s institution level and personal accomplishment. All these can be contributed in future career. Since if you gather up any support, your social network can be your consultant teams and help you deal with the problems. Moreover, learning a musical instrument in childhood, it could mater approximately kinds of long-term information.The child will feel pleasure when they can master something and be confident to perform well on the stage in the future. It is because they were incessantly used to practice a lot and join various Royal Conservatory of Music examinations, which need to perform in the auditorium. When they feel pleasure below the strict parenting method, it will not cause any mental and physical effects in the future. Another reason is that tiger mom method training children are more target-ori ented, and also well-organized and well-planning.Shane (2013) reported that Vaile analyzing when a child , who is more well-planned, will be more sensitive most the social issue and precise thinking. In another word, it means that an aggressive parenting guides the children to plan and schedule. With the result of well-planning, children can be equipped with multiple perspectives and make decent conversation. On the other hand, Chinese proverbs, success required hard work, nothing comes from reaping without sowing. The parents help their children develop the habit from childhood, things must be planned in advance.Since they were used to do anything on schedule and on time in childhood, it caused them struggling their future works and everyday-life in the future. When in the future, you must be facing something unexpected, before the work start, you can imagine the situation and procedures in many possibilities. So you can prepare the contingency measures to solve those problems. N onetheless, many people may have a misconception about tiger mum, which is only exploiting and maltreating children.However, the meaning of tiger mum and strict parent is that parents can guide their child to the right ways to be succeed in all fields. Parents and Childrens Internal Conflicts (2012) insist that parents experienced . much . more . internal . conflict . in . pushing . their . children . to . success, . and . the . tiger . parents . kind . of . guilt-ridden . for . putting . children . through . the . top-level . institution. .Besides, most of the people may think that freedom, social skills and creativities may also be crushed by this type of harsh parenting.This is another misunderstand concept. It is not true that strict parenting will cause external side-effects on mental and physical in the future. Undoubtedly, aggressive parenting style puts high-pressure on their childrens childhood, but it can lead them to build up high-pressure resistant, blame resistant cha racteristics under their guiding. In future, they could bear heavy workload, more missions and projects, and be more flexible to suit in different challenging situations.This is a sharpened competitiveness and strength which can excel with others. Additionally, children could further understand themselves and find self-image, value and esteem, reflecting when parents disciplining. The tiger mom may have a role model and guide the child to be successful, the benefit is more than the harmful effects to the children. The misunderstanding can be clarified by the fact. In consequence, even though the tiger mom approach is equal to a better future for children, it should not be black and white.Tiger parents build up a proper value to their children and teach them many things which could be used in future, like personality, personal accomplishment, and problem solving skills. Moreover, they plan the most meaningful and useful schedules for children, in order to have success in educational fields. Some insist that strict parenting might damage childhood however, this is a misconception. The reason why the parents are only to guide children keep in rules, instill proper value, and leading them to self-reflection. With all bove conditions, tiger mom or strict-parenting style is not a harmful thing to children. Reference list Courtney Rivette. (2012). The Controversy Behind Tiger Moms . The Big Green. Retrieved March 22, 2013, from Retrieved http//www. thebiggreen. net/2012/03/15/the-controversy-behind-tiger-moms Shane. (2103) Twice-exceptional students with deafness or hard-of-hearing and giftedness. Exceptionality in East Asia, 216. Qin, D. B. , T. , Han, E. J. and Chee G. (2012) Parents and Childrens Internal Conflicts. New Direction for Child and Adolescent Development, 134, 35-57.

Green technology

kibibyte Technology Past, Present and Now Sheilamarie Luzader INF103 Computer Literacy Edward Bakker August 5, 2013 What is green engineering science? Green Technology is the development and application of products, equipment and systems used to conserve the natural surround and resources, which minimizes and pares the negative impact of human activities. (kettha. gov/. my/en/content/defintion-greentechnology) Green technology is exceedingly important for the planet and us, as human macrocosms.Green technology has given people the opportunity overcome the reaping of natural resources and to build p the environment that the human draw is consistently tearing down and damaging. Everything has a cause and reaction. Because the human race is exhausting the natural resources that the earth is providing, we are becoming reliant on something that is non issue to last forever. Green technology gives the opinion to find picks that leave be much(prenominal) environment all(prenomi nal)y sound and entrust better keep itself.Within this paper, I will cover green technologies history, what green technology is doing during the present day and what is to come in green technology and what you raise do to illuminate an impact. to a greater extent people fail to realize that green technology has been around for a very long time. Although, people in that time did non realize that they were being environmentally friendly. They were simply exploring styluss to meet their needs. galore(postnominal) things helped pave the way for Green technology and simply hence a better way of doing things and a way to live better from forms of solar power, aerogenerators, to the power of steam clean, and even electric elevator car cars.The power of the sun has been used probably since the beginning of time. In 1839, Alexandre Edmond Becquered discovered a photovoltaic effect which is the process of electricity generated from the un wakeful. Over a hundred years later anoth er major breakthrough comes from Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson and Daryl Chapin discovered the Silicon solar Cell, in 1953. After this, around 1956, numerous things start to change. Solar cells are then being put into everyday objects like toys and radios. To major accomplishments, like the scratch line spacecraft being powered by solar cells.This spacecraft, Soyuz 1, was launched in 7 From then on, solar power took ott in a slow notwithstanding never ceasing climb. From to 1990, solar began powering railroad crossings to powering houses. Another major ilestone solar susceptibility has passed is a solar car in 1982 created by Hans Tholstrup, the Quiet Achiever. To think that then in that respect were energy sources that one could never run out of. Just like being able to harvest the power of the wind. The first windmill was reportedly in Persia in 7 A. D. They used the windmills to water their crops. This passed on through Asia and spread to Africa and other surrounding areas. The Dutch in the 14th century created the tower windmill with the large lattice work arms with the stretched atomic number 50vas across. This is the windmill that many people picture when they think of a windmill. With this design, they were promptly able to endure larger amounts of water to where they needed water. By the 19th century the windmill count was a s high as 30,000. The windmill craze caught on in America and spread throughout the Great Plains. The peak time for windmills was from about 1880 to 1935. During this time many removedmers relied on these windmills to bring the water.Without water, they shit no crops and no life essentially. In 1930, the windmill locoweedful to a massive roadblock that halted windmills as they knew it pole then. The Rural Electrification Administration made it possible to pump 20 to 30 gallons of water with a simple electric pump. This killed the windmill. In the mix of windmills and the Industrial Revolution came steam power. In 1698 , Thomas Savery coined the first steam powered pump. This then was improved by combining that with pistons and cylinders by Thomas Newcomen and again by James Watt.Steam power made it possible for factories to be anywhere. Whereas, windmills and water power had coerce factories to be by large bodies of water. This sparked the industries to use steam power for everything from textile work to metalworking. James Watt lay claim to the term horsepower. He believed that with these steam engines he could replace how many horses? So from there it became 4 horse power, 5 horsepower and so on. Steam power really laid the dry land work for many great inventions to come. The first steam powered locomotive was first put on track in 1804. This was a major step.Goods could out reclaim be transported by other means then animals and humans. The United Sates put a steam engine on a ship Just 3 short years later to make a 150 mile Journey. Steam power had been pushing society into a new level of transportation, proletariat and leisure. This green way of doing things slowly faded away with the coming age of the electric motors and internal combustion engines. Electric otors were also a green alternative to other engines that were not environmentally friendly. The first electric car is unknown. However, there are many individuals that made a remarkable impression of this fad.In 1828, nyos Jedlik designed and invented an electric powered car. From then Robert Anderson, Professor Stratingh and his assistant Chistopher Becker and Thomas Davenport also invented an electric powered car. William Morrisons design however made electric vehicles more practical with the capableness of having a passenger. This pioneered the way for the first commercial taxi fleet in New York City, in 1897. Electric vehicles had many perks. For instance they did not smell bad, have bad vibrations and were not a loud as a gas powered vehicle. They were green and did not even know it.Many people do not e ven see this history as a green history, because they believe green technology to be a 21st century kind ot technology. Many people these days are blinded by society to see what is right in front of them, green technology and the importance to our world and communities it brings. To move forward in this technologically advanced world, as inhabitants of the Earth we need to look back to these unattended green advances nd learn from them. We have to turn back to technologies like those in order to save our planet and mankind. We need to learn to become eco-friendly to save what little eco we have left.In todays society, there are many green technologies out there from solar power and other renewable energy sources, crossbreeds and electric cars, and energy efficient appliances. Solar technology is by far the technology to grapple society to the next level of green thinking and a better way of life. Solar energy can provide electricity, can heat a house, and it can also save money f rom both a residential stand point to a ommercial perspective as well. course signs and lights are also going green and development a solar powered systems to generate the power they need. This saves the government money as well.Going green and using renewable sources not only helps your wallet stay full, but it helps the environment as well. By using solar power, greenhouse gases and other air pollutants will decrease which in turn will be greatly beneficial to the environment. Here is a chart that shows the U. S. s energy consumption As we eat the natural resources our plant has to offer, mankind needs to find a etter solution to bring down the petroleum, natural gas, and coal consumption to help clean up our environment and improve our quality of life. What humans pull from the ground is not an endless supply.This is a harsh reality that society needs to grasp in order to move forward into an eco-friendly way of life, which will be needed in the coming future. Not only do we n eed to cut energy consumption in our homes, but in our vehicles as well. Hybrids have come a very long way. They built the automobile industry from the ground up. first from steam to electric to gas guzzling SUVs, as a whole we have went forward by going backwards. The early concepts were not to save the environment and reduce pollution, they were simply a form of transportation.Nowadays, people want the fastest, coolest car no matter the price and what the repercussions are for owning a car that is not eco-friendly. Who cares if your car emits gases that are harmful to the environment or to yourself? Who cares if we use up all the oil in the world? My answer We all should If we Just take and take and give nothing in return to the Earth, where will we be in 50 years? A small change that can significantly improve our environment is our cars. Hybrids cars still use gasoline but to a much small scale and the back lashes from driving one is significantly better on our environment than a regular gas guzzling car.Many people are making the switch to hybrid cars. Not only are these cars fuel efficient, but can one day lead to a cleaner and brighter future. Below is a chart of hybrids bought from 1999 to last year 2012. This Chart from http//www. evsroll. com/ Hybrid_Car_Statistics. html really puts in perspective that now over a million hybrid cars have been bought since the slow start up or reintroduction of hybrid cars in 999. Along witn hybrid cars, a new wave ot appliances nave been making their way to the green scene. Energy efficient appliances may not seem like much, but in all actuality they can help a lot.An average house hold can cause Just as much pollution if not more than a gas powered car every year. How you may ask? Because the power plants we use to power our homes burn fossil fuel and the more energy we consume, the more fossil fuel that is burned that goes directly into our environment. When we purchase energy efficient appliances the less energy w e use. This in turn causes the power lants to not burn as much fossil fuel right into our environment. These products will also help save money on utility bills as well. By using energy-efficient appliances, households can save up to $400 per year on utility bills. (EarthEasy) With the advancing green technologies from hybrid cars to energy efficient appliances, there are many more to come in the future. Although one cannot predict the future, we can predict that green living and technologies will be on a slow uphill battle to gain support and usage throughout the world. In a sense, the fate of the world rest on these kinds of technologies, because e need to find a way to live in harmony with nature and not completely suck it dry. The future is soon coming with green technology.As a society, we are Just now getting on to the solar panels and their systems. However, there is a Norwegian company, EnSol AS that has created a solar spray that goes on regular windows on a house. In some sense it is like putting Windex on the windows and not wiping it off. This transparent spray is that convenient that one cannot even tell the spray is there. This technology is going to bring solar power to many people because it has become so easy and convenient. I believe that with that there will be more technology that can make green technology easier and more convenient for consumers to use.I also believe that in the coming years the hybrid car market will skyrocket and continue to evolve to create cars that are more eco-friendly. I want to believe as a society we will become more environmentally aware of what is happening and what we can do to stop it. As individuals there are many ways to help by doing little things that we can control. Unplugging your appliances when they are not in use, will bring down energy costs and will eliminate wasted power. By composting your waste, you are giving back to environment and reducing waste because you are recycling for instance to a gar den, that will help plants grow.A major component that everyone can do that will reduce plastic waste is to stop buying plastic water bottles and buy a water bottle that is reusable. Switch to Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs, these light bulbs can cut cost of energy and be a safer and efficient light source. Taking short showers and use cold water when washing your raiment are Just some more simple ways to cut energy costs. To help the environment more walk or ride your bike, sort of of driving. Instead of putting pollutants into the air, you can get exercise in and enjoy time outside.Another key component would be to recycle every chance you get. solely the little stuff adds up to the bigger picture. Also to recycle electronics the right way. Do not throw them away in the garbage. There is special places you can take your electronics to recycle. And finally, turn off the lights. When you leave a room do not leave the light on, this is Just plan wasteful and throwing money right out the window. Within this paper, I covered green technologies history, what green technology is can do to make an impact. Green technology is our future and our way to make a better, safer and healthier environment.http//www.hybridcars.com/history-of-hybrid-vehicles/http//www.backwoodshome.com/water-pumping-windmills/http//www.worldwatch.org/resources/go_green_save_greenhttp//www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/21/top-10-green-countries-ph_n_241867.htmlhttp//www.alternet.org/election-2016/trump-tv-ratingshttp//www.sciencefocus.com/article/future/exciting-new-green-technology-futurehttps//www.pluralsight.com/blog/life/green-tech-past-presenthttps//www.treehugger.com/htgg/how-to-go-green-in-the-community.htmlhttp//time.com/section/health/http//www.amerlux.com/content/press-releases/files/Amerlux_Energy_Observer_8-131.pdfhttps//www.greentechmedia.com/channel/gridtech/events/live/the-networked-ev-2011/articles/read/Solar-Dumping-Claim-CASM-Responds-to-CASE-and-CPIA/P3235http//www.livescien ce.com/2612-steam-engine-changed-world.htmlhttp//www.livebinders.com/ flirt/play?id=1792348

A Review of Rebecca by Daphne DuMaurier Essay

In the book Rebecca by Daphne DuMaurier, one learns of the two mistresses of Manderley. Rebecca being the former and Mrs. de wintertime as the present. Maxims wives are very different from each other in many ways that are not completely discovered until the end of the book.When Rebecca became the mistress of Manderley, she brought on a past that had not yet been revealed to Maxim. This secret past was one full of deceit and horrible stories that Maxim declared as to atrocious to repeat. However, Mrs. de spend tells Maxim everything about her past life and ex limpids herself to him before they are married. Being truthful and completely faithful to Maxim are two of the qualities that Rebecca did not have. Mrs. de Winter is a very withdrawn character who dislikes letting people pry into her personal life. Meanwhile, Rebecca enjoyed putting on a show so that people would bash things about her. She also did this so that everyone would assume she was the perfect wife.Then Maxim would not be able to easily divorce her. In this sense, Rebecca shows she is a cleaning woman of power who will always win in the end while Mrs. de Winter shows a more submissive personality. From the beginning, when the house staff and family friends talk about Rebecca, one knows that she was a beautiful woman of high status in their society. But, Mrs. de Winter is described as an ordinary woman who has straight hair and plain features. These qualities do not bother Maxim because he truly loves Mrs. de Winter while his relationship with Rebecca was nothing more than a scam. Out of all of the comparisons mingled with Mrs. de Winter and Rebecca, this one sets them apart the most.In the end, Mrs. de Winter is compared one last time to Rebecca by Mrs. Danvers. Mrs. Danvers speaks about Rebecca and acknowledges that Lovemaking was a game with her, only a game. Mrs. de Winter however takes love very seriously. One knows this because of how hurt she is when it seems that she is in a one sided relationship and is in love someone that will neer love her back. This creates another notable difference between Rebecca and Mrs. de Winter. While Mrs. de Winter seems to care too much, Rebecca did not care who she hurt, as long as she got what she wanted out of the situation.

Harvard Business Review Reflection Essay

IntroductionThe article entitled Scorched Earth written by Elizabeth thriftiness (senior fellow for Asia with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations in New York) and Kenneth Lieberthal (William Davidson Professor of Corporate Strategy and International Business, the China director of Davidson Institute, and the Arthur Thurnau Professor of Political skill at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, senior director of Stonebridge International, a Washington, D.C.based consulting firm, and the co-author, with Geoffrey Lieberthal, of The Great Transition (HBR October 2003)) was published in the Harvard Business Review of June 2007 on the pages 88 to 96. The article deals with the problem of environmental degradation in China which is of great concern for MNEs that are dynamical in, or are going to be active in China concerning both future opportunities and jeopardys.SummaryThe authors of this article consider the threat posed by environmental degradation as the greatest risk of doing business in China. The problem is that this topic is barely discussed within corporations. This is a serious mistake. Multinationals may be busy with different problems, but the Chinese government, NGOs, and the Chinese press brook been focused squarely on the countrys energy shortages, soil erosion, lack of water, and pollution problems. The authors count that these problems are so ascetical they might constrain gross domestic product growth. Moreover, it is from the MNEs expected to goldbrick a line role in the protection of the environment.If that does not happen, multinationals face clear risks to their operations, their workers health, and their reputations. In implementing environmental issues into their strategies, foreign firms need to be both defensive and proactive. Defensivehere means take steps to reduce harm and proactive means investiture in environmental protection efforts. Fin each(prenominal)y, this problem also brings some opportunities along as MNEs can us e innovations that are designed for the Chinese market in the rest of the world. This means that China affects the MNEs performance in other important markets.ReviewWeaknesses and limitations relating to the contentFirst of all, the article only emphasizes the weaknesses of China regarding environmental issues. quite of laying the responsibility at the Chinese government, the MNEs are somewhat kept responsible. This is quite unfair and this panache, the authors create a problem that in reality is way less extensive. Secondly, we would like to quote a part of the articleDespite the gainsays, multinationals cant afford not to do the right thing (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007, p.96)We believe that this statement is completely wrong as a lot of companies that are active in China, just do not do anything about it. They are even encouraged to do the wrong thing by the local governments. Thirdly, time after time, the authors emphasize how big Chinas influence is on the pollution in the worl d. However, this is quite logical as China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Therefore, this is really annoying and not really useful in the article. Fourthly, referring to the challenges set forth, there is no clear relationship between, for instance, the spill of water by the Chinese population and MNEs. This because MNEs cannot do anything about this issue. Furthermore, it is not really the MNEs responsibility.Therefore we consider this challenge as superfluous. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007) Finally, the authors do spend enough time on the concept of using their new innovations for China (concerning environmental degradation etc.) in other key markets. This is actually the most important part of the article and therefore more attention should be paid to this concept. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007) Strengths of the article relating to the content and structure To begin with, the authors induce done very well in describing the environmental degradation as a problem among a long of other problems in China. The contrast described in the introduction really attracts attention. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007)Furthermore, the articledescribes that MNEs can actually benefit from these environmental problems as they can use innovations from the Chinese market in other important markets. This is quite a creative consideration we could never think of. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007) Another strong point is that the article gives advice about how to deal with the Chinese governmental system. A special segment of the article is dedicated to this subject.Moving on with the subject of structure, the article is quite well structured. As a reader, you can distinctly distinguish between an introduction to a problem, a detailed description of the problem(s) and finally a part dedicated to the solutions . However, there are a join of things that we do not like about the article?s structure. First of all, concerning the discussion of China?s challenges (water, energy, soi l erosion etc.), the authors spent too frequently time on the description of these challenges. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007)These challenges are extensively described along with a lot of specific data which is unnecessary as the article does not directly describe how managers should cope with these challenges. Instead, the authors move on with discussion another set of risks. Then, eventually, some solutions are given. In general this is a good thing. However, we would quite redeem seen the solution along with the challenges and risks in order to improve the clarity of the article. And as we said before, the authors could spend less time on describing the challenges as all the specific data has no connection with the solutions given.Relation to the course IIBThis article concerns environmental problems in China and that is a problem for all MNEs because of the fact that there is only one environment in the world and we have to make sure that does not cause unrepairable damage to th at environment. This because it crosses all borders and is not bounded to a authorized location. Therefore environmental damage in China can influence business activities in other markets due to, for instance, a shortage of certain raw materials. Moreover, it can limit the possibilities of MNEs in the future. Moreover, the article discusses the opportunities of China-specific innovations that can be applied in other markets. This implies the creation of a FSA.ConclusionOne of the things that we have learned from this article is the fact that Chinese local governments, along with a part of the population play a bigger role than expected in the environmental degradation than expected. We assumed that most pollution derived from MNE activity in China. Another thing that we have learned that you eventually pay a higher(prenominal) price for your, initially cheap business activities. After extensively analysing this article, a couple of question came to mind. First of all, the article forecasts that the environmental damage will have a great impact on China?s GDP. Quoting the article Chinas environmental problems are reaching the point where they could constrain its GDP growth. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007, p. 90)We would like to know if the authors, if they had the possibility, would change this statement to let it match the current circumstances. We ask this question because, in our eyes, the impact has not been that great. In the media, for instance, there is postal code said about the constraining factors on Chinas GDP growth. Another question that came to mind is the followingAccording to the article, the Chinese local governments play an important role in the environmental problematic cases. (Economy, Lieberthal, 2007) Doesnt this mean that the focus should lay at these governments rather than the organizations? In our eyes, these governments should be punished by international organizations. Such intervention would decrease the MNEs challenges significantly. Moving on to our final question, we would like to know if the authors expect that this problem will be completely solved, by either the Chinese government or another institutions, in the near future?Full reference listEconomy, E. Lieberthal, K. June 2007. Scorched Earth. Harvard Business Review. P. 88-96

Building Blocks of Life Essay

Part 1 Mitosis and Meiosis Short-Answer ResponseUse Ch. 5 of BioInquiry and the Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis video as resources for Part 1 of this assignment. Write 75- to 100-word answers to the following questions.Why ar the process of mitosis and meiosis both important to a living organism?Both mitosis and meiosis processes are super important because they are the division of chromosomes and without this division reproduction would not perish. Cell division plays an important role in the life rhythm method of birth control of a electric cell allowing the cell to grow, develop and then reproduce. If these processes did not occur then the cells would eventually die out and without the ability to be replaced by new cells then the force would die as well.When would an organism need to undergo the process of mitosis? Meiosis?An organism would need to undergo the process of mitosis in order to repair dishonored cells or to start a new cell life cycle through cellular division. Al l cells need to be replaced on the regular rudimentary within a living organism the cells divide and create new cells. An organism would need to undergo the process of meiosis when it needs to produce cells that are designated for sexual reproduction, such as egg or sperm cells within humansWhat would happen if meiosis did not occur?If meiosis did not occur then haploid cells would not be made resulting in the cell being unable to reproduce. Meiosis I reduces the number of chromosomes by half so that when fertilization occurs the number ofchromosomes would be reestablished. During meiosis II the daughter cell is a unique variation of its parent cell while still only(prenominal) having one pair of chromosomes.Part 2 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration MatrixComplete the matrix. Use the following questions to aid in completionWhat is the purpose of this way?Reactants What does this reaction need to proceed?Products What is produced because of the reaction?The role of ATP Does i t supply cipher or store energy?Cellular respirationPhotosynthesisPathwayGlycolysisKrebs cycleElectron transportLight-dependent reactionLight-independent reactionPurposeEnergy Harvesting or Sugar-Splittingbreakdown of glucose to single carbon moleculesConverts oxygen to waterProvide energy for the light-independent reactionProduces food for cellular respirationWhere it takes placeCell cytoplasmMitochondriaMitochondriaChloroplastsChloroplastsReactantsATP, NADH, Pyruvates,CO2,Coenzyme A,PGALAcetyl Co-A, oxaloacetate, Citrate, Alpha ketoglutarateNADH, FADH2Sunlight, chlorophyll, and waterATP, carbon dioxide, and NADPHProductsH20, NADH, ATPCarbon dioxide and ATP36 ATPOxygen and ATPCarbohydrates (sugar and starch)The role of ATPEnergy used to breakdown Pyruvic acid into Acetyl Co-enzyme A for the Krebs Cycle Energy to drive the negatron transportHigh production of ATP produces energy for overall cell growth and repair Transports solar energy in the form of ATP to antecedent other chem ical reactions Fuels the formation of carbohydrates

On Face Work Essay

The article On Face-Work, by Erving Goffman, focused on meanings of side of meat, the count on of self that individual presents, in a world of friendly skirmishs. sensation time an individual give out his positive self-image to differents, should or should non present that oneself-image depend on how he feel about the encounter between him and other participants. When someone is inconsistent with how he projects himself in the society, he may be feel embarrassment or discredited therefore, the individual protect himself of unfavorable fashion to others.Face is image of self portray have been expressed to others see and consider. Emotions and feelings become attached to the crabby face so he may have feel good, feel crowing or world hurt depends on how his face expresses and how the encounter products. He feels good if the berth proceeds on the way, which he expected to be, whereas if his expectations be non fulfill, his feeling turns bad. Beside, rule of the group a nd the definition of the situation determine grandeur in how face and image of self are viewed because it is not only response to others, but ones own emotion lead encounter.What someone say, or how they say it can change how a face is seen from another eyes. So, a soulfulness may implicate his own immediate and spontaneous face, which creates image and feeling itself without conscious considerations, to other participants. Internally consistent face, involves judgments and evidence from other, is one whereby the person is in sustain face. It is not only actions of one person, but also the view of participants in the flow of events in the encounter that is maintained. Someone said to be wrongfulness face when information that comes from external source is inconsistent to his face.Alternately, the person may be out of face when he has no line to show up in certain situation, even though they are in contact with others. When wad are in wrong face or out of face, some may feel sh ame, interiority, or they may have bad feeling some may keep presenting an impression of confident. Those who know how to control embarrassments called poise. in that respect are some(prenominal) methods for prevent to threats to the face. Avoidance, one of the basic variants of face-work, process by changing the topic of conversation and acting as the threatening appearance has no occurred at all.Once someone change an encounter into inconsistence, another kind of defensive measure, he action or resources to keep of or away from activities. Protection maneuvers- a person shows respect, politeness, making sure to extend to other any ceremonial treatment. When someone loses control of his expression during encounter, he can turn away or time out for moment. For example, two people are in conversation and one turn to mad, to control the temper of encounter, another decide to get by him or his active for a moment to give him time to calm down so they can subjugate fighting.Ritual disequilibrium or disgrace, one or more participants find themselves in an established. Ritual means the constitution of ceremonies, respect, or acting with symbolic component. Interchange is the sequences of acts set in motion that re-establishment of ritual equilibrium. For example espouse collide to David in the small hallway, A says, Excuse me and then B replies Sure. Those speeches are disciplinal ritual. There are four classic moves. First, the challenge, participants take on responsibility to the misconduct. The second move is offering, the wrongdoer is given chance to correct to correct or restore equilibrium.The acceptance will been occur after the first and second move had been made. The person to whom can satisfy or re-establish the order of offense. Finally, thanks, the fourth move, let model for ritual behavior, but deviation from model may include refusing to change. Those parts may lead better when interact together than separate into conscious ones. Lack of move by one may be met with inducible compensative effort from others. Simultaneous apology is the chances for this happen. Many offenders and offended simultaneously attempt to an apology to precipitate their criminal.Resolution of situation- the first requirement is more important than apportioning of blame- typically a secondary consideration. There are many more other protect individual. A participant appreciates a delicate situation and to do or say the most fitting thing for different reasons with saving his own face and the face of other, called tact. Then, tacit cooperation will naturally arise so that the participants together can meet divided up but different objectives. One of common tacit cooperation is face saving. Face saving refer to maintaining a good self-image, defense his own face and protect the other.People who make a mistake or involve in conflict know they are wrong often not admit that they are wrong to bend embarrassing remonstrance. Another form of taci t cooperation is reciprocal self-denial. A person but accepts apportionment of judgment during the occasion without having clear idea about it. Negative bargaining means participates separate out to make a trade to other side. For example, they try to pay a lunch for other same Let me pay for this one or No, I could not. It is my turn. Therefore, tacit agreement is someone willing to abide, to military service others perform theirs.Without ritual, mixerization could not organize or worth as it is. Self, the image was expressed from the societal interaction that creates face of person. Or the self can understand as play the game or set of ritual. When the person make the mistake that against himself, the person have the prerogative to for give the event is not he, it must be the other participants, who are exercise it only in his interests or in the interests of the undertaking. a lot of activity in the encounter occur base on the understanding and effort of all participan ts, not only individual.And if the relationships are in the process of change that mean the encounter has been satisfied. The authors dit in this article is to allow the reader to understand the concept of face such as commitment, keep of face, poise, and how to deal with social process in social relationship, interaction, and encounter. The meaning of word face is the positive social value of person claim. He considers emotion, feelings, embarrassment, confidence, and give examples make these as a part of his analysis of social face.Goffman also focus on the produces and processes of many kind of face-work analogous ritual, corrective process, forfendance process, and control embarrassment. He is also conscious and attributes meaning to symbol and action of other. What someone says or how someone acts can ever so change how face in the other eyes. Therefore, how the encounter goes is depend on everyones part to understanding, effort to get through the occasion. The Sociologica l perspective that I am applying to this article is the Symbolic Interactionist Paradigm.Because this perspective is small sociology- how face-to-face interaction create the social world, and how face presenting interacts between participants in encounter. Face, image of self is like language sign that others would understand your felling as you express. Any emotions in your face tell others help you avoid bad situation. Being polite attitude is a sign of peace in contrast, being cocky or angry face would start a fight and probably put you danger. Two people are in conversation and one turn to mad, to control the temper of encounter, another decide to leave him or his active for a moment to give him time to calm down so they an avoid fighting.As if you blurt out of words during conversation, your action and how you express your face after that would affect your friends to whether yield or not. The emotion present in your face would reflect the way people judge you. by and by read ing the article On Face Work, I learned many ways to prevent an ensuant in which lead your relationship downhill. I believe people can understand each other through by looking at others emotion and guess their envisageing without any word. I think there are some people express their motion and cause many trouble for them.

The Arab Spring

The Arab recoil give notice It Avoid Death? A high degree of pessimism continues to acquit a strong grip either over the enthusiasts of state in the Arab world. In the last one year or so, the popular uprisings for social and semipolitical smorgasbord hold in stalled in Bahrain, Syria and Yemen. In Egypt, Libya and Tunisia, where the populace succeeded in toppling the authoritarian rulers, things did not change that much. Violence, conflicts, and killings of political opponents disturbingly characterize all the Arab countries affected by the popular uprisings.On the whole, the success come out of democratization is so far disappointing. That begs the question whether the Arab popular uprisings for democratic change, what the media conveniently dubbed the Arab Spring, ar dead or assuage alive. Certainly, the Arab Spring is not dead prevailing political and frugal realities do, however, indicate that it is inching towards the death bed. Though it is similarly early to ma ke such an assertion, the insurmountable political and frugal challenges facing the post-revolutionary governments portend less believe for its success.There exist huge gaps between what the pro-democracy forces expected from the revolutions, that is, the expectations of transforming their societies away from authoritarian to democratic clubhouse, and what has been achieved or what is achievable on the ground. Neither national conditions nor global developments appear propitious to favor the goals and expectations of the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in stark contrast to another(prenominal) great historical revolutions, is marked by a series of distinctive features, and some(prenominal) of its weaknesses largely develop from these distinctive features.This is probably the eldest time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular ideology to evoke. The Arab youths who organized the uprisings and shaped its course c ome from different political persuasions they had no green political platform, no common political thread to tie them together. Neither in the post-uprisings period did they galvanize their political spirit by floating a common political ships company to consolidate their victories against the anti-democratic, counter-revolutionary forces.Equally noticeable was the absence of able leaders to guide the uprisings to successful conclusions. True, there existed some listless political parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen but no revolutionary or visionary leaders in the likes of George Washington, V. I. Lenin, Mahatma Gandhi, Ayatollah Khomeini or Nelson Mandela. These political parties were hesitant to join the pro-democracy popular movements but tried to catch up once protesters defied the credentials forces and went out of control of the autocratic regimes.The leadership vacuum has put the army initially and and so the Islamic Brotherhood in Egypt, the Ennahda Party in Tunisia, a conglomerate of anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya, and elements of the old guards in Yemen in power. The beginning rather sounded inauspicious. Worse of all, the uprisings have fostered close collaboration between democratic and counter-revolutionary camps. The conservative disconnectedness monarchies, except Kuwait to a large extent, are the most fortified anti-democratic fort of the Middle East.In come in to preserve hereditary rules and oil money- plunk fored patronage systems, the Saudi King Abdullah sent troops on 14 March 2011 to sup twitch the popular demands for political and economic reforms in the island kingdom of Bahrain. The US, which has its Fifth Fleet ground in Bahrain and a welter of strategic and business interests throughout the disconnect, acquiesced to Saudi intervention. Iran was projected as the rival out there to take advantage.The Saudis, the Qataris and the Americans also found themselves onboard to oust Muammar Gaddafi through NATO-led military assault on Libya a wonderful episode of cooperation between democracy and authoritarianism history will preserve in its archive for good. The young Egyptians, Libyans, Tunisians and Yemenis have defied all authoritarian hurdles to set their homelands on the track to democracy. They did not dream of becoming European liberals or American conservatives overnight but were motivated by the remove to bury their authoritarian past and build their countries a impertinent.There is a minimum expectation that propels every great revolution. In 1917 the Russian proletariat and the unpaid armed forces supported V. I. Lenins socialist revolution in the accept of securing a guaranteed future for bread and butter the French revolutionaries of 1789 mobilized the common Frenchmen by promising an end to noble absolutism and the promulgation of inalienable rights, citizenships for all and good governance.In 2011, the Arab youths and mass people started their uprisings believing that they would be founder o ff in a post-authoritarian system. Their expectations focused on achieving three principal goals freedom from want, freedom from fear, and the freedom to live in dignity what together make up human security, a concept the UNDP first popularized in 1994. Human security is widely defined as safety from the constant threats from hunger, disease, crime and repression.The consummation of human security in the post-revolutionary Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen requires, at a minimum, enough employment creations for the Arab youth bulge (15 29 age brackets) who constitute one-third of the total universe, elimination of mass poverty (that ranges from 25 per cent in Egypt to 54. 5 per cent in Yemen) and economic inequalities, the elimination of conflicts, crimes and violence, and an end to intimidations, illegal tortures, and discriminations.In a nutshell, in ordain for the Arab Spring to stay alive, the post-uprisings Arab governments must achieve a minimum level of economic developmen t to reciprocate the basic needs of their people, and reorient the political order to secure good governance and social evaluator for all. The big question is can they do it? Both insiders and outsiders easily comprehend that much of the violence and conflicts that salvage battering Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen originate from the lack of adequate economic provisions for the common people.The initial euphoria for democracy, it come outs, whitethorn not last long unless the economy picks up dynamism with job promises for the young people. A 2012 pew Research Center poll has found that the common Arabs prefer a strong economy to a democratic government. One does not need to be a genius like Karl Marx to grasp the innocent idea that economics shapes the patterns of politics. The Egyptians are in particular frustrated that their post-revolution economic condition is worse than it was under Hosni Mubarak.Fiscal crisis and on-line(prenominal) account imbalances are more than th reatening to the goals of pro-democracy movements. Egypts foreign currency reserves dropped from $36 billion in 2010 to $24 billion by July 2011 and by January 2013 it shriveled to $13. 6 billion foreign investors pulled $5. 5 billion by the end of 2011 and foreign direct investment declined sharply GDP fruit rate slid to 1. 8 per cent in 2011 to 1. 5 per cent in 2012 creating many economic woes for the Egyptians.The very(prenominal) take to is visible in Tunisia and Yemen. The dictators vanished leaving behind their economies in shambles. Under Hosni Mubarak, Egypt strongly pursue a pro- grocery esoteric sector-led development strategy till his fall in February 2011. Late Anwar El-Sadat introduced this strategy in the mid-1970s that marked a cut-off point from Gamal Abdel Nassers social contract that guaranteed employments for the educated youths and free social services for the common Egyptians in exchange for political loyalty.Mubaraks son Gamal Mubarak, groomed as the next in succession line, pursued a rapid privatization program and sold most state corporations to private Egyptian businessmen and investors from Brazil, China, Russia, the US, and the Gulf Arab states. The program spread elite corruption and sharply widened the gaps between the rich and the distressing effectively turn Egypt into a two-tier society. In Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali established a family fiefdom where his family members and relatives came to firmly control the economic and commercial activities of the nation.The common Tunisians suffered so much so that their patience broke down once the college graduate Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire on 17 December 2010. In Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh dispensed power and patronage through sloping tribal and regional systems that bred discontents nationally and ignited rebellion in some parts of the country. Al-Qaeda fighters stepped in to take advantage of domestic political and economic grievances created by Salehs misrule. A quick advancement in post-revolutionary economies requires nothing less than economic miracles but this is very unlikely to happen.A few steps that seem urgent include a bold transition to market economy, introduction of sound fiscal and economic growth strategies to create employment opportunities for the youth bulge, policies to reduce social and economic gaps between the rich and the poor and simultaneous democratization of the political order at a pace people find acceptable. Libya may find the transition relatively easy since money coming from the oil sector gives it substantial supplement to navigate through financial and economic difficulties.The Libyan government earned a total of $54. 9 billion in 2012 in oil and gas revenues with a state budget of approximately the same amount for the same year to finance (50 billion Libyan dinars budget). For resource-poor Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen there is no easy solution. Their express mail capacities to deal with post-revolution social and economic problems are chipped away by the continuing global economic recession, particularly the economic decline in the European Union (EU) member states.The economies of Egypt and Tunisia are more integrated with the EU Tunisia, in particular, is sensitive to the ripple effects of what happens in the big EU economies. The economic and social problems are complicated more by the evolving patterns of politics. Except in Yemen, the Islamists are in control in all the post-revolutionary Arab states. Long repressed by the Arab autocrats, the Islamists rose to power by capitalizing on the weaknesses of the blasphemous political forces and by dint of their organizational strength.The electoral victories of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt or the Ennahda Party in Tunisia did not crop with them a wealth of democratic state and nation-building experiences. While in the opposition they found too many faults with the now toppled dictators but once in power they started wavering in ac tion, sometimes making the politically counterproductive decisions. The violent popular reactions to power grab by Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is just a case at hand.In the absence of governance experiences and a development plan to stimulate economic growth to steer clear of political discontents, many Islamists turned to Turkey under the AKP (Justice and Development Party) rule since 2002 as a possible type to emulate. Soon after the Tunisian revolution, the Ennahda Party leader Rachid Ghannouchi told a press conference that his party would follow the Turkish model. A 2011 TESEV (Turkish Economic and Social Studies Center) public opinion canvas in the Arab world found that 66 per cent of Arabs preferred Turkey as a model for their respective countries.Though opinions on what the Turkish model exactly means are divided, a simple conjugation of the model points to the coexistence of democracy, political Islam, and successful economic liberalization. The Islamic AKP coexists with secular political parties in a secular democratic state structure without Islamizing the face and identity of Turkey but supervising rapid economic development with an average 8 per cent growth rate in 2010 and 2011. That marks a profound shift from the pre-2002 Kemalists-led state-imposed, elitist, and military supervised economic and political modernization of Turkey.Turkey, as a Muslim country and also because of its geographic proximity, appeals to the Arab world but it is doubtful whether Egypt, Libya or Tunisia can follow the footsteps of AKP. There is express prospect for these countries at best to score big on issues like Turkish-style successful transition to market economy and integration into the global markets, a sufficient level of economic development to cope with the pressures of population growth, and efficient governance systems.Turkey itself is also experiencing economic contraction as its economy grew only by 1. 6 per cent in the third quarter of 2012. Wha t hopes the economically less developed, less modernized Egypt, Tunisia or Yemen hold out for their people? While the AKP, being an Islamic party, has not really attempted to bring intimately Islamic transformation of Turkey, the Arab Islamic political parties and groups seek to promote Islamic laws and identities of their societies.Post-uprisings Egyptian, Libyan and Tunisian constitutions grade Islamic religion as the principal source of law and values. Extra pressures for Islamization are created by the salafi groups, such as the Libyan Islamic Movement for Change or the Al-Nour Party in Egypt. This is what destabilizes the post-revolution political order by unleashing diverse and conflicting political forces who constantly jockey for power and influence.No less damaging has been orthogonal interference in the spontaneous course of Arab pro-democracy movements. Great and regional powers have got dangerously enmeshed in the movements, either supporting or opposing the movements . UN Security Council Resolution 1973 legitimized NATO-led military intervention in Libya to promote democracy it succeeded in bringing down the Gaddafi regime on 20 October 2011 but raised bran-new serious questions about the application of force to promote democracy in the name of the responsibility to nourish.The French implements of war delivery to the rebel fighters in violation of Security Council Resolution 1970 that imposed arms embargos on all Libyan parties, and regime change through force, according to many observers, overstepped the powers and jurisdictions of the two Resolutions. The Russians and the Chinese subsequently used it to justify their decisions to veto similar resolutions on Syria to stifle the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in fact, created a new geopolitical arena for the great powers either to promote or preserve their national interests, real as well as perceived.France became eager to spearhead the NATO military strikes on the Gaddafi regime o nce it secretly reason out coveted oil deals with the rebel National Transitional Council the Russians would leave no stone untouched to protection their naval base in Syrias sea port Tartus and continue arms supplies to the Bashar Al-Assad government and the Americans would support no action against their allies the Bahraini Al-Khalifa rulers and Yemens Ali Abdullah Saleh though they warranted Security Council interventions.One notices with painful sadness that Arab democracy promotions did not genuinely figure in their interests calculations. Distressing internal developments and encumbering immaterial environment together have retarded the normal course of the Arab Spring. It is beyond the imagination of many people that the Arab Spring is getting alter out so soon. The fates of past great historical revolutions constantly remind us not to be too much optimistic about the glorious Arab pro-democracy movements.The 1917 Russian socialist revolution lasted some 70 years what p rompted the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm to label the 20th deoxycytidine monophosphate as the short twentieth century, the French Revolution soon unleashed a Reign of Terror though normalcy returned after extensive killings and bloodshed, and the 1979 Iranian Revolution soon found itself entangled in a long war with Iraq and then in shackles of sanctions imposed by the West. The Arab Spring is tied up by irresolvable internal politico-economic problems and unwelcome external involvements.This is what is cutting short the life of the Arab Spring. The young Arab democratic forces are angry with post-uprisings developments, they lack the capacities to define and do the course of their countries but are spirited enough to safeguard what they have achieved by overthrowing the dictators in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen. That promises no return to the authoritarian past but, at the same time, guarantees no progressive actions to materialize the objectives of the pro-democracy revol utions to keep the Arab Spring alive for years or decades to come.

Soical Issues

World Religions Social judge Issue Paper Legalization of cannabis Introduction Tracey Martin Every Religion demonstrates unique aim to adhere to detail way of living. Typic wholey, members of the Religious institutes every take vows of evangelical chastity, poverty and obedience (the Evangelical Counsels) to lead life in imitation of rescuer Jesus or those following the Rule of SST. Benedict, the vow of obedience, stability (that is.To remain with this particular community cashbox death and not seek to move to an some other), and conversion of lifewhich implicitly includes the counsels of chastity and evangelical poverty (Booker, 2003). The flourishing rule exists in all Religions in some form. It is a raisement, in summary, of the basic requirement for all human behavior. It appears sometimes in positive form Jesus said, Do to others whatever you have them do to you (Matthew 712). It also appears in negative form Confucius said, What you do not want done to you, do not do t o others (Analects 15. 3) Since this is the fundamental obligation in all religions, why argon so some religions involved in so many of the most bitter conflicts in the world? (Booker, 2003). With that question dated, we go away explore and compare the view points offered by Catholicism and the unify Methodist (Methodism) related to the social Justice issue around the legalization of Marijuana. Supporting Data The controversy over the legalization of illegal medicates in the U. S. , has been an ongoing debate over the last decade or greater.From the early sasss to the sasss, Congress had enacted ganja stop laws, which saw a change in penalties for possession in the early sasss, imposing minimum strong belief of 2 years for first-offense, and again increased in 1956 based on the Narcotic Control Act, which sort marijuana with iron. By 1965, the first-time drug offense carried a sentence of 5 to 20 years of imprisonment, and blurb offense carried 10-40 years. It was state i n 1956, the unite States had 1. 6 million arrests, and by 1970 s the annual poesy had tripled.The early sasss, President Nixon proposed the war on drugs, related to the drug epidemic, which also lead the urban American public to believe it was the cause of the increase in crime. 1971, a treaty with Columbia was signed with the United States, as the first step to the war on drugs. The goal was to raise sensory faculty among lawmakers and to stop the performance ND trafficking from the Caribbean to the United States. By the sasss, the war on drugs met challenges from the fight for power and the display of violence, observed from drug cartels.The violence and uprising led various murders from lawmakers, judges, and other public officials. Over the last few decades, noted changes with the legal status of marijuana has been seen. Eleven States have passed laws that discriminative the possession of marijuana for personal usage, and other states push to evaluate their state policies. In the sasss, the worldwide epidemic of AID, parked the consideration for health check usage, which in 2005 policy was presented to lawmakers for consideration as the Last Resort and Fundamental Rights.The policy review demonstrated pubic louse and Aids patients experienced signs and symptoms from treatments, and marijuana alleviated the side effects, when no other methods had been successful for treatment. The history of marijuana continues to be a political controversy in the United States, which is observed at both the state and federal levels. Lawmakers are not the only ones undecided in regard to public and medical views excite for legalization. Many opinions have been documented for the acceptance and noncompliance for the legalization of marijuana.Points of view are divided in the medical communities with the psychiatric doctors pushing opposition due to substance abuse concerns in the general populations and adolescents. Churches/ or Religious Institutes are offering opin ions based on values and beliefs stemming from the sacred order. The general public of the United States also seems to be divided based on familial values and beliefs or the continued awareness through media coverage and acknowledgment of divided view points. The basic view points identified for the two divergent religions beliefs are as follows Catholicism 1. Apostle Peter as its first leader. 2. picture that Jesus christ is Divine. 3. Transubstantiation elements fit really, truly, the body, blood, soul and divinity of Christ at consecration, Real Presence of Christ, and the sacrament. (full communion). 4. Possession of the threefold ordained ministry. 5. Belief that the church building is the vessel and deposit fullness of the teachings of Jesus Christ. 6. A belief in the necessity and ability of sacraments. 7. The usage of sacred images, candles and music, often incense and water at airship. 8. Veneration of Mary, the mother of Jesus as the blessed virgin Mary. 9. The disti nction between graven image, Saints and Virgin Mary among the Saints. 0. Seven sacraments or sacred mysteries Methodism 1. Tribune divinity, God is one God in three persons Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, 2. Scripture writings of Old and New volition inspired by God. 3. Sin, human beings are intended to bear the image of God. Sin estranges people from idol and corrupts human nature from ability to heal or save ourselves. 4. Salvation through Jesus Christ through stoning death, resurrection, presence through history and promised return. . Sanctification draws one to Christian perfection, habitually filled with the spang of God and neighbor and as having the mind of Christ and walking as he walked. . Sacraments two recognized. 7. apologize Will free to make choices because of Gods divine grace and people are truly accountable in advance God for their choices. 8. Grace God gives unmerited favor freely to all though it may be resisted. Though the identified beliefs and practices d uring worship are disparate. The two religions identify very similar views regarding social issues. debate examples include Abortion, Addiction, Capital Punishment, Suicide ND Euthanasia, War, and the threat of human life and dignity.With the examination of the two ghostly views regarding the legalization of marijuana. Neither one of the religions endorses the use of Marijuana or smoking pot. Clergy emphasize God s disapproval to mind-altering drugs, and promote abstinence from the use of illegal drugs, which is considered factors for crime, disease, death and family dysfunction. Marijuana is is describe as a precursor or the gateway drug to the use of other drugs. With review of Amendment 64 in Colorado though, almost all the signers are Unitarians or liberal Mainline Protestants.Nearly one third base are United Methodists pastors, but presumed they do not preside over any of the larger congregations. overly several Jewish rabbis, but no Catholic or Orthodox clergy. Apparently theres no specific denominational official stance for or against the actual legalization. The absence of a stance is a diminutive surprising, as Methodists were the original Prohibitionists. (Dooley, 2013) The traditional clergy are on stronger ground when citing the already experienced abuse of medical marijuana laws. Stronger theological insights into what a civil state could and should ban versus regulate would be lawful.Those who believe in creating a more Just and godly society need to argue for maintaining a healthy frequent culture of mutual responsibility that guards against vice without exceeding the states proper vocation. (Dooley, 2013). Both national religious institutes have made reference to the religious documents that blind their belief and values. For the Catholics documents such as traditional Papal, teething ring and Episcopal. The Methodists cite Doctrine of Standards, and the Book of Discipline. Pope Francis quoted In every suffering brother and sister we fondle the suffering body of Christ. Dealers of death. Allow the logic of power and money,When addressing chemical addiction. United Methodists quote the church founder John Wesley None are recognized as Methodists who did not recognize the named Standards of Doctrine. closedown In the end the same question of why are so many religions involved in so many of the most bitter conflicts in the world? (Booker, 2003). I think the answer is quiet down very divided, especially when examining a social issue. The legalization of marijuana, has been controversy since it was first introduced as an alternative cash advance for pacific medical treatments for signs and symptoms.As lawmakers are currently divided in overall decision, it is also demonstrated thru the different religious institute, from one end of the spectrum to the other. There is a divide of opinion and focus, relating to the process and the end result. Religions are focusing on the belief, values and the good of all people. Others of the more liberal religious orders relate more to the statistics of criminal behavior, financial costs to the general pubic, and the logic of usage by an individual person as a controlled substance (comparative to alcohol consumption).Currently, there is not an agreed upon solution to the social issue of marijuana be decentralized. Many States have taken it upon themselves to make decisions at the State level, and at this time others continue to evaluate. I think this is an issue that will continue to cause great debate over the coming years, the United States is very divided, from government in Washington, Religious Institutions, and the general public views for lour against the legalization of marijuana at this time. References Allen, J. L. (2013), Pope decries dealers of death opposes drug legalization, National Catholic Press

The Perfect Storm

Severe Weather Analysis THE PERFECT STORM Due manifest 25, 2010 50 Points Using data from the NOAA (National Oceanic and atmospherical Administration) and NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) and each other peripheral sources, please admit a discussion and analysis of the severe go exits environ the loss of the Andrea Gail and rescue of the Satori as presented in the book, The Perfect Storm, by Sebastian Junger. You are given the spare-time activity clues 1. Dates 27 October 1991 1 November 1991 2. General location North Atlantic Ocean, latitude/longitude coordinates from text 3.Events as portray in the novel. 4. The NOAA special violent storm report for this event (below) From these initial data points, use maps, the library, the internet and your experience to amaze a more fully synthesized description and explanation of weather events as they think to the events go through by the crew of the Andrea Gail, C oast Guard and yacht Satori. NOAA page for the Perfect Storm http//www. ncdc. noaa. gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm. hypertext markup language The avocation websites will be useful to develop maps. http//www. cdc. noaa. gov/Composites/Day/ http//www. cdc. noaa. gov/cgi-bin/Composites/printpage. l To characterize the storm and its development, and to relate these factors to the story, you may map any variable/aspect of the days that these events were occurring. Consider and present factors such as storm intensity and track, fronts, jet stream and surface winds. I suggest using (mapping) some of the following variables temperature, particularised humidity (for moisture), vector wind and geopotential height (to show pressure disturbances) to represent the atmosphere at the surface, and maybe at other levels such as the lower troposphere (850 mb), middle troposphere (500 mb) and upper troposphere (300 mb).Based on what you know of storms, describe how the atmospheric environment contributed to the development of the weather systems that destroyed the Andrea Gail. You have been given the what, the when and the where you mustiness provide the why and the how. Deliverables Technical memorandum Minimum of 3 typed pages of text diagnosing the weather event and relating particular(prenominal) portions of the storms anatomy to the location of the vessels and events in The Perfect Storm, plus maps. Cite entirely references and images.The Perfect StormSevere Weather Analysis THE PERFECT STORM Due March 25, 2010 50 Points Using data from the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research) and any other peripheral sources, please provide a discussion and analysis of the severe weather events surrounding the loss of the Andrea Gail and rescue of the Satori as presented in the book, The Perfect Storm, by Sebastian Junger. You are given the following clues 1. Dates 27 October 1991 1 November 1991 2. General location North Atlantic Ocean, latitude/longitude coordinates from text 3.Events as portrayed in the novel. 4. The NOAA special storm report for this event (below) From these initial data points, use maps, the library, the internet and your knowledge to develop a more fully synthesized description and explanation of weather events as they relate to the events experienced by the crew of the Andrea Gail, Coast Guard and yacht Satori. NOAA page for the Perfect Storm http//www. ncdc. noaa. gov/oa/satellite/satelliteseye/cyclones/pfctstorm91/pfctstorm. html The following websites will be useful to develop maps. http//www. cdc. noaa. gov/Composites/Day/ http//www. cdc. noaa. gov/cgi-bin/Composites/printpage. l To characterize the storm and its development, and to relate these factors to the story, you may map any variable/aspect of the days that these events were occurring. Consider and present factors such as storm intensity and track, fronts, jet stream and surface winds. I suggest using (mapping) some of the following variables temperature, specific humidity (for moisture), vector wind and geopotential height (to show pressure disturbances) to represent the atmosphere at the surface, and possibly at other levels such as the lower troposphere (850 mb), middle troposphere (500 mb) and upper troposphere (300 mb).Based on what you know of storms, describe how the atmospheric environment contributed to the development of the weather systems that destroyed the Andrea Gail. You have been given the what, the when and the where you must provide the why and the how. Deliverables Technical memorandum Minimum of 3 typed pages of text diagnosing the weather event and relating specific portions of the storms anatomy to the location of the vessels and events in The Perfect Storm, plus maps. Cite all references and images.

Maple Leaf Foods Essay

In the summer of 2008 there was a widespread outbreak of listeriosis linked to deli meats produced in a Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. (Maple Leaf) plant in Toronto, Canada. The outbreak claimed over 20 lives and sickened hundreds. This re fiddleion paper will bear off a obscureer look at the crisis, analyze the gilds response, and address ethical issues related to the case such as responsibility, honesty, and transparency. standardized cases involving recalls made by Menu Foods, acetaminophen and Mattel will be discussed as a contrast.Listeriosis is an transmittance caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria is a common bacterium found in all sorts of food for thought plants that is dangerous at high levels, especially for adults over fifty, pregnant women, newborns, and people with a weakened tolerant system. The listeria at Maple Leaf was found in two of its industrial sized slicers. The experts believe it was buried deep inside the machines where it couldnt be cleane d during sanitation. Hospitals and retirement homes were providing the contaminated Maple Leaf meats to their patients and residents respectively. Seniors, vulnerable to the bacteria, became ill and some eventually died.Michael McCain, Maple Leafs CEO, offered a sincere apology immediately after the officials confirmed the link surrounded by the outbreak and Maple Leaf products. He described the crises as the toughest situation weve faced in the 100 geezerhood of this familiaritys history. He then, as a precaution, expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the Toronto plant. The appeals were estimated at $20 million.So who was responsible? Obviously, the listeria was linked back to Maple Leaf, but what about the regulators? Shouldnt they have set more stringent policies to prevent such occurrences? Or maybe situations like this empennaget be avoided since listeria cant be fully eliminated from food plants like Maple Leafs. Maybe the hospitals or retirement ho mes should be more careful with the food they provide to people with weak immune systems. about of the points given might be stretching it but they are valid arguments, nevertheless.Maple Leaf had a prime(a) to make it could have tried to defend itself and divert responsibility by pointing fingers or it could have taken responsibility. Mr. McCain made the choice to take full responsibility. We had a breach, and we took accountability he says in an interview with Macleans magazine. He expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the plant, which cost an estimated $20 million. He committed to implementing safety standards that are amongst the most conservative in the world. Finally, he decided to handle lawsuits as straightaway as possible by giving people what they wanted for the most part.The findings that Mr. McCain made seem to be costly ones, at least in the shortstop run. It can be argued that Maple Leaf, being a semipublic company, has an obligation to ma ximize shareholder first and foremost. Increased costs could negatively impact shareholder value. So did Mr. McCain make the right choice? To answer this interrogatory we use Menu Foods, Tylenol, and Mattel as examples and summarize utilize Tuckers five motions.In March 2007, Menu Foods, a manufacturer of over 90 fools of dog and cat food, recalled 60 million cans of pet food after it was discovered that the pet food contained wheat gluten tainted with melamine and cyanuric acid. The combination of the chemicals caused kidney failure and death in some cases. The source of the ototoxic chemical was traced back to Chinese pet food manufacturer, ChemNutra. The company did not handle the recall in a timely manner and it failed to assume full responsibility. Rather the CEO tried to portray the company as a victim. Ultimately, the recall cost Menu Foods an estimated $53.8 million and the company faced multiple lawsuits. The companys stock price fell as much as 91% within a year of th e recall and was eventually purchased by Simmons Pet Food in August 2010.In 1982, some(prenominal) people died as a result of taking Tylenol, which was contaminated with cyanide. After investigation it was discovered that the Tylenol were tampered with. Johnson and Johnson, the parent company, recalled all 31 million bottles and created a tamper-proof bottle. The recall and the new bottle design cost Johnson and Johnson over $100 million. It was a costly move for the company in the short-run but it was a smart and ethical strategy in the presbyopic-run as it helped rebuild costumer confidence in the companys products.Similarly in August 2007, Mattel recalled 20 million Chinese manufactured toys that had potentially toxic lead paint and magnets that could be dislodged. Mattels CEO took personal responsibility and the company sharp notified the public about the recall. Mattel handled the recall quite well and was able to maintain a good brand reputation.From the three examples provi ded above, the observation can be made that consumers react much more favourably to companies that take full responsibility when they make a mistake, work quickly to resolve the problem, compensate those affected fairly, and act in an honest and ingenuous manner. Tylenol and Mattel might have made costly decisions in the short run but were able to restore customer confidence and improve shareholder value in the long run.Tuckers five questions is a useful way to assess Mr. McCains decision to take full responsibility and take costly measures to improve the safety program of Maple Leaf. First, was the decision moneymaking? In the short run no, but in the long run yes the decision was profitable as sales levels were maintained. Two, was it legal? Yes. Three, was it fair? Yes, for the most part it was fair. The people that lost family members will not explicate them back, but impacted individuals were compensated as fairly as possible.Furthermore, the consumers and shareholders were communicated to in an honest, genuine, and transparent manner. The fourth question asks, was it right? Yes, the right thing to do in a sensitive situation like this was to drive to the mistake and act in the most virtuous way possible to correct the wrong. The final question asks, was it sustainable? Maple leaf committed to making its safety standards among the most conservative in the world. This commitment was a long-term decision that has helped foster a culture of high standards that will enhance sustainability in the long run.In conclusion, Mr. McCains decision to take full responsibility and act in an honest and transparent manner was the right and ethical decision to make. He was able to restore customer confidence in the company and increase shareholder value in the long run.

White-collar Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

professional Crime - Essay ExampleWhite-collar crimes normally take dapple within a business and can involve embezzlement, lying, cheating, fraud, or blackmail. The soulfulness uses resources that their business has to offer to bear them to achieve whatever their crime is, though they mainly involve money or stealing items or services to sell illegally to others. However, there are also instances of white-collar crime that consists of a graduate(prenominal) social class, respected individual committing a crime someplace other than their place of employment. Examples of this would be an individual attempting to fraud a bank, becoming involved in racketeering, or even a person apply someone elses position in business for personal gain (Wand, 2009). What sets white-collar crimes apart from other crimes, such as path crimes, is not so much the individual committing the crime, but the crime itself. White-collar crimes tend to be sophisticated in nature, as well as less violent. A path criminal would hold up a convenience store at gunpoint to obtain money, unless a white-collar criminal would fraud a bank or counterfeit money. A street criminal may harm someone in the process of his robbery, but this is uncommon in white-collar crime, though it still has the chance of happening. Reference Wand, K. (2009). White-collar crime. Farmington Hills, MI Gale Cengage Learning.